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UN report: Industrial agriculture feeds starvation trends
Jan 9th
UN says only sustainable agriculture will feed the world’s hungry
by Cameron Scott
The UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food has put out a new report on how best to feed the world’s exploding population. Of the report, the Special Rapporteur Olivier De Schutter remarks, “To feed 9 billion people in 2050, we urgently need to adopt the most efficient farming techniques available.”
So far it sounds like what you’d expect from a bureaucrat whose mandate is essentially to find more food. But the report concludes that “Today’s scientific evidence demonstrates that agroecological methods outperform the use of chemical fertilizers in boosting food production where the hungry live — especially in unfavorable environments.”
Agroecology is most similar to biodynamic agriculture, but it’s also a pretty good synonym for “sustainable” or “organic.”
In other words, where big corporations, the influential Gates Foundation and, arguably, the United States government insist that industrial agriculture and even genetically modified crops are needed to feed the hungry, the UN has found quite the contrary — that knowledge-based, environmentally sustainable farming will produce more food for more people.
This stance represents a sea change, in which eco-friendly methods are not being advocated for their own sake, but rather on health and human rights grounds.
Of course “agroecology” also makes a lesser contribution to climate change than conventional agriculture — and climate change will, as readers of this blog know, also erode health outcomes around the world. But the UN report also makes the case that sustainable farming methods offer a better model for making agriculture able to adapt to climate change. Dr. De Schutter said in the press release, “Conventional farming relies on expensive inputs, fuels climate change and is not resilient to climatic shocks. It simply is not the best choice anymore today.”
The report goes on to make the case for public policies that support agroecological methods, which are “knowledge-intensive.”
Notes Dr. De Schutter: “States and donors have a key role to play here. Private companies will not invest time and money in practices that cannot be rewarded by patents and which don’t open markets for chemical products or improved seeds.”
Unfortunately, that support may hing on still another sea change.
Keeping families together earns Boulder County and award
Jan 6th
Boulder County Housing & Human Services director to receive prestigious child welfare award
Frank Alexander honored for his relentless work to improve the child welfare system
Boulder County, Colo. – Frank Alexander, Director of Boulder County’s Department of Housing and Human Services, is being honored with an Excellence for Children Award by Casey Family Programs, one of the nation’s leading advocates for improving the child welfare system.
Alexander will receive a Jurisdiction Award on Jan. 19 in Seattle, recognizing his record of significantly improving outcomes for Boulder County’s children and families, his leadership with the Colorado Human Services Directors Association, and his successful collaboration with other county, state and judicial partners.
“As much as anything else, this is a recognition of how our community and our state have come together to make sure those who need help are getting it,” Alexander said. “I am honored to work with so many incredible partners as we focus on building an innovative foundation of support for our neighbors.”
Under Alexander’s leadership, the Department of Housing and Human Services (BCDHHS) is moving toward a model of “permanency” for children that includes family preservation and kin support by helping young people locate loved ones or family friends who will care for them. As a result, Boulder County has seen a 40 percent reduction in out-of-home child placements since 2009, and now has the lowest foster care rate in Colorado.
He has worked with Casey Family Programs on a number of successful initiatives. These include No Time to Lose, the statewide expansion of permanency roundtables, strengthening the partnership with the Annie E. Casey assessment, and focusing on child welfare financing reform.
Susan Kelly, senior director of strategic consulting for Casey Family Programs, nominated Alexander for the Excellence for Children Award. “Frank has shown himself to be an outstanding leader in Boulder County and amongst his peers in the state and across the country,” Kelly said. “He is creative and innovative, and he excels in promoting the well-being of families.”
Background: Alexander’s vision has led to positive, rapid change
In three years as director, Frank Alexander has led a comprehensive redesign of the housing and human services system. Among other things, this has helped expand the numbers of people served by benefits by up to 140 percent, with much of this growth focused on front-end prevention that has reduced the need for more intensive and expensive down-the-line services and helped stabilize families. This prevention focus has led to reductions in evictions, foreclosures, homelessness, hospitalizations, detentions, and out-of-home placements of children.
Alexander has also helped drive partnerships across county and state divisions, including with community services, mental health, and public health agencies. Through these collaborations, he has developed an array of award-winning creative programs for Boulder County, including:
• the Housing Stabilization Program,
• the Foreclosure Prevention Program,
• the Boulder County Healthy Kids initiative,
• the Medical Home Initiative,
• An Early Intervention Program focused on connecting people earlier with needed services,
• the Colorado PEAK Statewide Training and Toolkit Initiative,
• comprehensive work internships and green-collar jobs development programs, and
• housing development programs and partnerships in the county’s Human Services/Housing Master Planning processes.
In 2010, Alexander was a key advocate for the passage of Boulder County Initiative 1A, also known as the Temporary Human Services Safety Net (TSN). This 0.9 mill levy increase on property taxes is designed to backfill state budget cuts and address increased caseloads. In 2011, the TSN provided over $5 million in funding for emergency services for Boulder County, which along with boosting access to food assistance and medical care, also helped address a child care assistance waiting list that had grown to 650 children. Details on the TSN and its impacts are available at www.bouldercountyTSN.org.
Alexander was elected president of the Colorado Human Services Directors Association (CHSDA) in 2010, and has been instrumental in both its reorganization and in the redesign of the state’s human services system.
CU team to turn on “green” lights in Haiti
Jan 5th
CU ENGINEERING TEAM TO SUPPORT
GREEN ENERGY IN HAITI
A team of University of Colorado Boulder engineers will travel to Haiti this month to support the growth of green energy on the two-year anniversary of the country’s devastating earthquake.
Engineering professors Alan Mickelson and Mike Hannigan and graduate student Matt Hulse will be in Haiti Jan. 8-16 to collaborate with the Neges Foundation school at Leogane to create a vocational training program on the installation, operation and maintenance of renewable energy systems.
“I’m eager to learn about the people of Haiti and the services that they would like energy systems to provide,” said Hannigan, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering. “Historically, the development of energy systems has shaped nations and economies, so the timing is right to pass along what we have learned about those energy systems that are sustainable.”
The Jan. 12, 2010, earthquake that struck Haiti destroyed what little electricity infrastructure had existed in the country, plunging towns across the country into total darkness and forcing households to rely on high-cost diesel generators for power, according to news reports. As a result, families are unable to study or work at night, and the number of assaults, particularly against women and girls, has increased.
Studies point to Haiti’s great potential for renewable energy, including solar, hydro and wind power. “The present lack of a Haitian power grid cries out for a distributed solution — that is, one that grows from small, localized, renewable energy sources,” said Mickelson, associate professor of electrical, computer and energy engineering.
To address these issues, the Engineering for Developing Communities project will:
- Develop a curriculum for vocational training on the operation and maintenance of self-contained, adaptable power sources, and electrical operations and maintenance with a focus on green energy systems.
- Build local capacity to provide vocational training on renewable energy systems using a “train-the-trainers” approach.
- Identify a viable system to create sustainable access to renewable energy that will meet basic household energy needs.
- Develop a strategy for the sustainable scale-up and replication of energy and infrastructure vocational training to support reconstruction efforts, with a focus on private sector investment.
About $35,000 has been provided for the initiative by CU-Boulder’s Mortenson Center for Engineering in Developing Communities, the IEEE Foundation and the CU-Boulder Outreach Committee. The Mortenson Center is seeking additional funding to build upon the initiative and develop additional vocational training curriculum on sustainable and disaster-resistant design and construction.
The Mortenson Center was founded to promote integrated, participatory and sustainable solutions to the engineering challenges of the developing world, with a focus on clean drinking water, sanitation and hygiene; energy; sustainable and disaster-resistant building materials and shelter; and cook stoves and indoor air quality. For more information, go tohttp://ceae.colorado.edu/mc-edc.
